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Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Design of Solid-State Fermentation Systems for Polymer Hydrolytic Extracellular Enzyme Production by Filamentous Fungi
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Partnership 4.0: smallholder farmer partnership solutions.

Sofyan Sjaf1,2, Ahmad Aulia Arsyad3, Afan Ray Mahardika4

  • 1Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences, FEMA IPB University, Indonesia.

Heliyon
|December 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary

A new Partnership 4.0 model can improve farmer welfare by leveraging technology and information for equitable collaboration. This approach addresses low incomes caused by current exploitative farming partnerships.

Keywords:
AgriculturePartnership 4.0Small farmersVillage development

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Economics
  • Rural Development
  • Participatory GIS

Background:

  • Current pseudo-partnership models result in low farmer income.
  • A mutual partnership is needed to improve farmer livelihoods.
  • Smallholder farmers face challenges with land access and diverse, uneconomical commodity cultivation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess farmer conditions and land use.
  • To analyze agricultural commodity distribution.
  • To identify existing partnership patterns and propose beneficial alternatives.

Main Methods:

  • Mixed-methods research approach.
  • Drone Participatory Mapping (DPM) for Precision Village Data (DDP).
  • Analysis of farmer statuses and land management access.

Main Results:

  • Identified three farmer statuses: cultivators, owner-cultivators, and owner-laborers.
  • Average land management access is 3,437.32 m² per farmer.
  • Cultivation of 19+ commodities lacks economic scale, perpetuating detrimental farmer-middlemen partnerships.

Conclusions:

  • Partnership 4.0 offers an innovative solution by integrating technology and information.
  • This model ensures farmers and offtakers are on equal footing.
  • Partnership 4.0 aims to enhance smallholder farmer welfare through equitable control of agricultural activities.