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Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Author Spotlight: Integrating Mechanical and Biological Analysis in Tendinopathy Research
Published on: March 1, 2024
Forearm Flexor Tendon Injury in Adolescent Athletes: Risk Factors, Treatment, and Prevention
Kareem Giovanni Elhage1, Nikhil Reddy Yedulla1, Austin George Cross1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI.
Abstract:
Injury to the flexor pronator mass is a common condition that is especially prevalent in overhead throwing athletes. The increasing incidence of these injuries has promoted considerable efforts in research to better understand the pathology, risk factors, and potential mechanisms to prevent injury in these athletes. While there are numerous intrinsic and extrinsic factors associated with injury, a common theme involves chronic overuse and microtrauma with inadequate resting intervals between performances. The purpose of this review is to discuss medial elbow injuries in young athletes with a particular focus on the flexor pronator mass.
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