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Towards explainable community finding.

Sophie Sadler1, Derek Greene2, Daniel Archambault1

  • 1Swansea University, Swansea, UK.

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|December 13, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method to explain network community detection. It uses interpretable features to understand why algorithms group nodes, aiding in network analysis and public health applications.

Keywords:
Community detectionExplainabilityGraph miningNetwork analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Network Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Data Mining

Background:

  • Community detection is crucial for network analysis, with many algorithms used in fields like public health.
  • Existing methods often lack clear explanations for their community assignments.
  • Understanding the reasoning behind community labels is essential for trust and application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a model-agnostic methodology for post-hoc explanations of community detection algorithms.
  • To identify informative network features that elucidate community structures.
  • To provide insights into the commonalities and differences between various community detection approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Proposing a novel methodology inspired by machine learning interpretability techniques.
  • Applying the methodology to explain outputs from three well-established community detection algorithms.
  • Identifying and analyzing a set of interpretable network features.

Main Results:

  • The methodology successfully provides post-hoc explanations for community detection algorithms.
  • Key network features contributing to community assignments were identified.
  • Common and distinct explanatory features across different algorithms were reported.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed methodology offers a generalizable approach to explain community detection outputs.
  • Understanding the features driving community formation enhances the interpretability and applicability of network analysis.
  • This work bridges the gap between complex algorithms and actionable insights in network science.