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The Combined Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Robotic Therapy for the Upper Limb

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Published on: September 23, 2018

[New technologies and robotics].

Christiane Kruppa¹, Sebastian Benner², Alexis Brinkemper³

¹Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland. christiane.kruppa@bergmannsheil.de.

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)

|December 14, 2022

Summary

Robot-assisted systems offer promising rehabilitation for trauma patients, integrating technologies like exoskeletons and brain-machine interfaces. Further research is needed to fully establish their role in trauma recovery.

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence Brain-machine interface Exoskeleton Rehabilitation Surgical traumatology

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Area of Science:

Robotics and biomechatronics in rehabilitation medicine.

Context:

Advancements in computer and electromotor technologies are driving the adoption of robot-assisted systems in trauma surgery rehabilitation.
Current applications are often limited to pilot projects, with diverse technological approaches including exoskeletons, functional electrical stimulation, soft robotics, neurorobotics, and brain-machine interfaces.

Purpose:

To explore the current state and potential of various robot-assisted technologies in trauma rehabilitation.
To identify areas with existing evidence (e.g., exoskeletons for gait in paraplegia) and areas needing further investigation (e.g., complex fracture rehabilitation).

Summary:

Exoskeletal systems show the most evidence for gait and stance rehabilitation in paraplegic patients, with emerging roles in hip fracture and prosthetic care.
Single joint systems are being tested for extremity rehabilitation post-surgery, but data is limited for widespread trauma application.
Advancements in myoelectric and "sentient" prostheses, alongside 3D printing, are enhancing limb amputation rehabilitation.

Impact:

Significant progress in artificial intelligence is expected to drive groundbreaking developments and broader applications of these technologies in trauma patient rehabilitation.
Increased use of these advanced systems can lead to improved functional recovery and quality of life for individuals recovering from traumatic injuries.