Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Synthesis and Calibration of Phosphorescent Nanoprobes for Oxygen Imaging in Biological Systems
Published on: March 3, 2010
Rational design of a negative photochromic spiropyran-containing fluorescent polymeric nanoprobe for sulfur dioxide
Xiang Li1, Zhong Lin1, Yong Tian1
1Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan Province College Key Laboratory of QSAR/QSPR, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China.
Abstract:
It is highly desirable to develop high-performance ratiometric fluorescent probes for SO2 derivative detection and realize their application in biological imaging. In this study, we report the rational design of a novel negative photochromic spiropyran derivative, spiro[azahomoadamantane-pyran] (MAHD-SP), with notable orange fluorescence in its stable ring-opened state without UV regulation. The unsaturated double bond of MAHD-SP underwent the Michael addition reaction of the SO2 derivative, making the fluorescence quenching of MAHD-SP obvious. Then, MAHD-SP, a fluorescent conjugated polymer PFO and a polymeric surfactant PEO113-b-PS49 were used to construct a ratiometric fluorescent polymeric nanoprobe (RFPN) via a coprecipitation method. The probe exhibited high sensitivity and selectivity for the ratiometric detection of SO2 derivatives in pure aqueous solutions. Moreover, the good biocompatibility of RFPN can be used to visualize exogenous and endogenous SO2 derivative generation in living cells.

