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Related Concept Videos

Bullying02:04

Bullying

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A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
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Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation01:21

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Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
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Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 17, 2025

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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The association between peer rejection and aggression types: A meta-analysis.

Xiao Yue1, Qian Zhang1

  • 1Center for Studies of Education and Psychology of Ethnic Minorities in Southwest Area, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Department of Early Childhood Education in Faculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.

Child Abuse & Neglect
|December 15, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Peer rejection is strongly linked to aggression in children and adolescents. This association varies by aggression type, culture, and reporting methods, highlighting the complexity of this relationship.

Keywords:
AggressionOvert aggressionPeer rejectionRelational aggressionmeta-analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Background:

  • Previous research on peer rejection and aggression yields mixed results.
  • Understanding the nuances of this association is crucial for interventions.

Approach:

  • A meta-analysis synthesized data from 61 studies involving 45,966 participants.
  • Examined the association between peer rejection and overt/relational aggression.
  • Moderation analyses explored the influence of culture, age, and reporting methods.

Key Points:

  • A significant positive correlation exists between peer rejection and overall, overt, and relational aggression.
  • Reporting methods for aggression and peer rejection, as well as cultural context, moderate the association.
  • Age specifically moderates the link between peer rejection and relational aggression.

Conclusions:

  • A robust positive association between peer rejection and aggression is confirmed.
  • The strength of this link is influenced by aggression type and moderating factors like culture and age.