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Related Concept Videos

Continuing Care01:25

Continuing Care

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Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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International Nursing Organizations II01:28

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The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Palliative care development in India: new WHO conceptual model.

Devi Nair Nair, Aneka Suresh Paul, Krishnan Unni Raveendran

    BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care
    |December 15, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary

    India

    Area of Science:

    • Global Health
    • Palliative Care Development
    • Health Policy Analysis

    Background:

    • Palliative care is crucial for global health, yet its expansion faces challenges in many nations.
    • The World Health Organization (WHO) developed a 2021 model with 18 indicators to assess palliative care.
    • Ten core indicators are designated for monitoring advanced palliative care progress and identifying gaps.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate India's palliative care development using the WHO's 10 core indicators.
    • To analyze the current status and progress of palliative care services in India.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of secondary data resources relevant to palliative care in India.
    • Assessment based on the 10 core indicators from the WHO conceptual model.
    Keywords:
    chronic conditionsend of life caresupportive care

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    Main Results:

    • India has a National Programme for Palliative Care (2017) integrated into the National Health Mission.
    • Four states (Kerala, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu) have established palliative care policies.
    • While palliative care services have improved, significant regional disparities persist across India.

    Conclusions:

    • The WHO's proposed indicators provide a valuable framework for monitoring India's palliative care progress annually.
    • Consistent monitoring can inform decision-making to address palliative care gaps and challenges.