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Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Optimizing Photoneuromodulation Techniques to Evaluate the Role of Green Light-Emitting Diodes in Pain Management
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Optimizing Photoneuromodulation Techniques to Evaluate the Role of Green Light-Emitting Diodes in Pain Management

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A nigro-subthalamo-parabrachial pathway modulates pain-like behaviors

Tao Jia1, Ying-Di Wang1, Jing Chen1

  • 1Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory in Anesthesiology, School of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, 221004, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Nature Communications
|December 15, 2022
PubMed

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