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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
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The radiation pressure applied by an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly absorbing surface equals the energy density of the wave. The wave's momentum also gets transferred to the surface when an electromagnetic wave is entirely absorbed by it. The rate at which momentum is transmitted to an absorbing surface perpendicular to the propagation direction equals the force on the surface.
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All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
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Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Establishment of a Robust and Reproducible Model of Radiation-Induced Skin and Muscle Fibrosis
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Mexican radiationdermatitis management consensus.

Catalina Tenorio1, Dolores de la Mata1, Jesus Armando Felix Leyva2

  • 1Centro Medico ABC, Mexico City, Mexico.

Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy : Journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology
|December 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Radiation dermatitis (RD) affects nearly all cancer patients receiving radiotherapy (RT). This guide, developed by Mexican oncologists, recommends dermocosmetics for early RD and individualized care for severe cases, emphasizing continued skin care.

Keywords:
guidelinesradiation dermatitisradiotherapytoxicity

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Radiation Oncology

Background:

  • Radiotherapy (RT) is a cornerstone of cancer treatment, with 50-70% of patients receiving it.
  • Radiation dermatitis (RD) affects approximately 95% of patients undergoing RT, significantly impacting their quality of life.
  • A lack of standardized consensus and limited clinical trials highlight the need for evidence-based RD management guidelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a clinical guide for the prevention and management of radiation dermatitis (RD).
  • To establish a consensus among Mexican radiation oncologists based on national practice and international evidence.

Main Methods:

  • A panel of 25 Mexican radiation oncologists participated.
  • Criteria were gathered using the Delphi Method and a review of relevant literature.
  • 21 questions regarding RD treatment experience were voted on by the panel.

Main Results:

  • Over 80% agreement was reached on using dermocosmetics/medical devices for preventing and treating RD grades 1-2.
  • For grade 3 RD, individualized case management and dermatologist evaluation are recommended.
  • Topical steroids are advised for skin itching or pain; natural soaking elements and continued skin care are suggested to mitigate late radiation skin lesions.

Conclusions:

  • The developed consensus serves as an educational tool for healthcare professionals treating RT patients.
  • The guide is adaptable to individual clinical needs, supporting optimal RD management.
  • Emphasis is placed on proactive skin care to prevent and manage both acute and late radiation skin effects.