Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Scale-up Chemical Synthesis of Thermally-activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters Based on the Dibenzothiophene-S,S-Dioxide Core
Published on: October 24, 2017
Encapsulating Organic Dyes in Metal-Organic Frameworks for Color-Tunable and High-Efficiency White-Light-Emitting
Dong-Dong Xu1,2, Wen-Wen Dong1,2, Meng-Ke Li1,2
1College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, P. R. China.
Abstract:
The design of white-light phosphor is highly desirable for practical applications in SSL (solid-state lighting) and its related fields. Dye-loaded metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely demonstrated as one type of promising down conversion materials for WLEDs (white-light-emitting diodes), but two issues (dye leakage and inadequate quantum efficiency) require to be addressed before possible applications. Here, a series of single-phase dyes@In-MOF phosphors have been prepared in two different ways: the in-situ process and soaking method. The study of these dyes@In-MOF phosphors confirms the importance of this in-situ process that could effectively increase dye loading and quantum efficiency and greatly decrease dye leakage. As a result, a perfect WLED, fabricated using the in-situ-synthesized (AF/RhB@In-MOF)-3 (AF: Acriflavine; RhB: Rhodamine B) and 450 nm blue LED chip, exhibited a very high quantum yield (QY, up to 42.27%), a high luminous efficacy (LE) of 50.75 lm/W, a high color rendering index (CRI) of 91.2, and nearly identical Commission International ed'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates (0.33,0.31), indicating the potential application of the dye-loaded MOFs with good color quality in smart white LEDs.
Related Concept Videos
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence

