Representation of nuclear magnetic moments via a Clifford algebra formulation of Bohm's hidden variables
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Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Published on: September 17, 2017
Ruggero Maria Santilli1, Garret Sobczyk2
1Department of Physics, The Institute for Basic Research, 35246 U. S. 19 North, Palm Harbor, FL, 34684, USA. research@i-b-r.org.
Abstract:
In this paper, we outline the research conducted by the first named author and his associates on the axiom-preserving, thus isotopic completion of quantum mechanics into hadronic mechanics according to the historical legacy by A. Einstein, B. Podolsky and N. Rosen that quantum mechanics is not a complete theory and review the ensuing exact representation of the magnetic moment and spin of the Deuteron in its ground state thanks to the isotopic completion of Pauli's matrices with an explicit and concrete content of D. Bohm's hidden variable [Formula: see text]. We then outline the independent studies conducted by the second named author on the representation of the conventional Pauli's matrices via geometric Clifford algebras. We finally show that the combination of the two studies allows a mathematically rigorous, numerically exact and time invariant geometric representation of the magnetic moment, spin and hidden variable of the Deuteron in its ground state.
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