Endoscopic treatment of intussusception due to small intestine polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Kunihiko Oguro1, Hirotsugu Sakamoto1, Tomonori Yano1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.

Insights

Endoscopic treatment using double-balloon endoscopy (DBE) is a feasible option for intussusception caused by polyps in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome patients, successfully avoiding surgery in most cases. This minimally invasive approach achieved high success rates, offering a safe alternative to laparotomy.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Intussusception in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome patients typically necessitates surgical intervention (laparotomy).
  • Previous reports suggest successful endoscopic reduction of intussusception using double-balloon endoscopy (DBE).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility and success rate of endoscopic treatment for intussusception in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome patients.
  • To evaluate the potential of endoscopic interventions to replace laparotomy.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome who underwent DBE for intussusception due to small intestine polyps (January 2004 - June 2020).
  • Analysis of endoscopic reduction, resection, or ischemic polypectomy procedures.
  • Evaluation of per-site and per-patient success rates and complications.

Main Results:

  • Twenty-seven DBE procedures were performed on 19 patients, addressing 25 intussusception sites.
  • Endoscopic treatment (reduction, resection, or polypectomy) was successful at 24 out of 25 sites (96%).
  • Per-patient success rate was 95% (18/19), with only one case requiring surgery. Mild complications included pancreatitis and post-procedure intussusception, managed non-operatively.

Conclusions:

  • Endoscopic treatment of intussusception is a feasible and effective strategy for patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
  • DBE offers a minimally invasive alternative to laparotomy, achieving high success rates.
  • Endoscopic interventions can significantly reduce the need for surgical management in this patient population.

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