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Published on: December 1, 2012
Endoscopic treatment of intussusception due to small intestine polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
Kunihiko Oguro1, Hirotsugu Sakamoto1, Tomonori Yano1
1Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Insights
Endoscopic treatment using double-balloon endoscopy (DBE) is a feasible option for intussusception caused by polyps in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome patients, successfully avoiding surgery in most cases. This minimally invasive approach achieved high success rates, offering a safe alternative to laparotomy.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Innovation
Background:
- Intussusception in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome patients typically necessitates surgical intervention (laparotomy).
- Previous reports suggest successful endoscopic reduction of intussusception using double-balloon endoscopy (DBE).
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and success rate of endoscopic treatment for intussusception in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome patients.
- To evaluate the potential of endoscopic interventions to replace laparotomy.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome who underwent DBE for intussusception due to small intestine polyps (January 2004 - June 2020).
- Analysis of endoscopic reduction, resection, or ischemic polypectomy procedures.
- Evaluation of per-site and per-patient success rates and complications.
Main Results:
- Twenty-seven DBE procedures were performed on 19 patients, addressing 25 intussusception sites.
- Endoscopic treatment (reduction, resection, or polypectomy) was successful at 24 out of 25 sites (96%).
- Per-patient success rate was 95% (18/19), with only one case requiring surgery. Mild complications included pancreatitis and post-procedure intussusception, managed non-operatively.
Conclusions:
- Endoscopic treatment of intussusception is a feasible and effective strategy for patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
- DBE offers a minimally invasive alternative to laparotomy, achieving high success rates.
- Endoscopic interventions can significantly reduce the need for surgical management in this patient population.
Abstract:
Background and study aims Intussusception caused by intestinal polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome usually requires laparotomy. Patients following successful endoscopic reduction using double-balloon endoscopy (DBE) have been reported. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of endoscopic treatment of intussusception. Patients and methods We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent DBE for intussusception due to small intestine polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome from January 2004 to June 2020. Results Twenty-seven (antegrade 22, retrograde 5) DBEs were performed in 19 patients with 25 sites of intussusception identified during the study period. If the intussusception remained once the endoscope reached the site, endoscopic reduction of the intussusception was performed as needed (15 sites). Ultimately, endoscopic resections (8 sites) or ischemic polypectomies (16 sites) of the polyp causing the intussusception were completed at 24 sites. Only one site could not be treated endoscopically and was treated surgically. The final per-site and per-patient success rates of endoscopic treatment were 96 % (24/25) and 95 % (18/19) respectively. Two patients developed mild acute pancreatitis and one patient developed intussusception after the procedures, both of which were treated non-operatively. Conclusions Endoscopic treatment of intussusception is feasible to avoid laparotomy in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
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