Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Metacognition01:26

Metacognition

254
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
254
Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

181
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
181
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

474
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
474
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

3.5K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
3.5K
Critical Thinking II01:25

Critical Thinking II

2.9K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.9K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correction: Evolutionary origin and asymmetric subgenomic retention of the lncRNA <i>pGhFAD2-1</i> that regulates cotton lipid metabolism.

Frontiers in plant science·2026
Same author

Molecular-Scale Study of the Interfacial Effects of Kinetic Inhibitors on Hydrate Growth and Crystal Stability.

ACS omega·2026
Same author

Programmed oral delivery of peptide therapeutics for multiorgan targeting in metabolic disorders of hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia.

Science advances·2026
Same author

Immune status appears more closely associated with survival than surgical extent in acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis with cranio-orbital invasion: A retrospective analysis of 14 cases.

American journal of otolaryngology·2026
Same author

Evolutionary origin and asymmetric subgenomic retention of the lncRNA <i>pGhFAD2-1</i> that regulates cotton lipid metabolism.

Frontiers in plant science·2026
Same author

Stereoreversed C-O Activation Unlocks All-Carbon Tetrasubstituted <i>Z</i>-Alkene Synthesis.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same journal

DARUMA: a gateway to fast and easy prediction of intrinsically disordered regions.

PeerJ. Computer science·2026
Same journal

Alzheimer's disease detection using a quantum deep neural network with Haralick feature extraction and simulated annealing optimization.

PeerJ. Computer science·2026
Same journal

Network anomaly detection using Deep Autoencoder and parallel Artificial Bee Colony algorithm-trained neural network.

PeerJ. Computer science·2026
Same journal

An anomaly detection model for multivariate time series with anomaly perception.

PeerJ. Computer science·2026
Same journal

Retraction: A wormhole attack detection method for tactical wireless sensor networks.

PeerJ. Computer science·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of mental disorder with prioritization of its type by utilizing the bipolar complex fuzzy decision-making approach based on Schweizer-Sklar prioritized aggregation operators.

PeerJ. Computer science·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education
09:00

Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education

Published on: August 16, 2024

854

Self-aware cycle curriculum learning for multiple-choice reading comprehension.

Haihong Chen1, Yufei Li1

  • 1School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Chifeng University, Chifeng, China.

Peerj. Computer Science
|December 19, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Self-Aware Cycle Curriculum Learning (SACCL) for reading comprehension tasks. SACCL improves model performance by dynamically assessing data difficulty and employing a novel cycle training strategy.

Keywords:
Curriculum learningCycle training strategyMachine reading comprehensionMultiple-choiceSelf-aware

More Related Videos

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

8.5K
Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading
05:54

Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading

Published on: October 18, 2018

6.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education
09:00

Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education

Published on: August 16, 2024

854
Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

8.5K
Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading
05:54

Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading

Published on: October 18, 2018

6.3K

Area of Science:

  • Natural Language Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Multiple-choice reading comprehension tasks are gaining traction in AI research.
  • Current models often treat training data uniformly, neglecting example difficulty.
  • Curriculum learning (CL) can enhance model performance but existing methods lack flexibility and human-like learning patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address limitations in existing curriculum learning approaches for reading comprehension.
  • To propose a novel Self-Aware Cycle Curriculum Learning (SACCL) method.
  • To improve the performance of AI models on reading comprehension tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a Self-Aware Cycle Curriculum Learning (SACCL) approach.
  • SACCL evaluates data difficulty from the model's perspective.
  • Implemented a cycle training strategy mimicking human learning patterns (easy-to-difficult, difficult-to-easy).

Main Results:

  • The proposed SACCL approach demonstrated superior performance on the C^3 dataset compared to baseline methods.
  • Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the SACCL strategy.
  • The model's ability to evaluate data difficulty improved comprehension accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • SACCL offers a more flexible and effective curriculum learning strategy for reading comprehension.
  • The model-centric difficulty evaluation and cycle training enhance learning efficiency.
  • This approach advances the development of AI systems capable of sophisticated reading comprehension.