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Development impact bonds in developing countries: an emerging innovation for achieving social outcomes
Alok Kumar Mishra1, Aruna Kumar Dash2
1School of Economics, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana 500 046 India.
Development Impact Bonds (DIBs) are innovative financial tools for social outcomes in developing nations. This study analyzes DIBs, finding policymakers prioritize health, employment, education, and poverty reduction sectors.
Area of Science:
- Development Economics
- Social Finance
- Public Policy
Background:
- Development Impact Bonds (DIBs) represent an emerging financial innovation for social program funding.
- Their structure, evolution, conduct, and performance require thorough investigation, particularly in developing country contexts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively analyze the concept and application of DIBs in developing countries.
- To identify policy priorities and sectoral focus within DIB initiatives.
Main Methods:
- Analytical review of grey literature on Development Impact Bonds.
- Qualitative analysis of policy documents and program descriptions.
Main Results:
- Policymakers show a clear prioritization of DIBs in the health sector.
- Significant focus is also observed in employment and training, education, poverty reduction, and agriculture.
Conclusions:
- DIBs offer a novel mechanism for financing social development outcomes.
- Current policy trends indicate a strong emphasis on foundational human development sectors.
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