Projections from lateral reticular nucleus neurons to trigeminal motor nucleus revealed by antidromic activation in
1Istituto di Fisiologia dei Centri Nervosi, CNR, Milano, Italy.
Abstract:
In anesthetized rabbits, electrophysiological experiments were conducted to determine if neurons of the lateral reticular nucleus that modified their activity during masticatory movements project directly into the trigeminal motor nucleus. Of the 125 neurons tested, 50 responded to stimulation of the trigeminal motor nucleus; of these, 22 were antidromically excited. Among this last population, 9 were antidromically driven also by cerebellar stimulation. In these neurons the antidromic response evoked from one structure collided with the response antidromically evoked from the other, thus indicating that both potentials are from the same neuron projecting to the trigeminal motor nucleus and the cerebellum. The remaining 28 neurons responding to stimulation of the trigeminal motor nucleus were orthodromically activated with a wider range of latencies. The possible significance of these findings in the organization of the rhythmic masticatory movements is briefly discussed.
Related Concept Videos
Diencephalon: Thalamus and Information Relay
Brainstem
The Midbrain
The midbrain is located beneath the diencephalon and connects the cerebrum with the lower parts of the brain. The cerebral peduncles are prominent midbrain structures that house the...
Brainstem: Control Centers of Medulla
Olivary Nucleus
The olivary nucleus, or inferior olivary nucleus, is located within the ventrolateral part of the medulla oblongata. It is primarily involved in motor coordination and motor learning. The olivary nucleus receives input from the spinal cord, cerebellum, and motor...
Cranial Nerves: Types Part I
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
Indirect Motor Pathways
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...
Cranial Part of Parasympathetic Division
The vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) alone accounts for approximately 75...


