Molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis and relevance to inflammation

Liyan Deng1, Shasha He2, Nuoqing Guo1

  • 1The First Clinical College, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524023, Guangdong, China.

Abstract

Insights

Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent cell death, is closely linked to inflammation and inflammatory diseases. Targeting ferroptosis offers promising therapeutic strategies for treating inflammatory conditions and organ damage.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Inflammation is a key biological response implicated in numerous diseases.
  • Ferroptosis, a distinct form of cell death, is regulated by cellular metabolism and iron.
  • Emerging evidence links ferroptosis to inflammatory processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the regulatory mechanisms of ferroptosis.
  • To elucidate the interplay between ferroptosis and inflammation.
  • To explore the therapeutic potential of targeting ferroptosis in inflammatory diseases.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted on PubMed.
  • Included studies published from January 1, 2010, to the present.
  • Focused on ferroptosis, inflammation, inflammatory factors, and diseases.

Main Results:

  • Ferroptosis is intricately connected with inflammatory responses.
  • Mitochondria play a significant role in ferroptosis during inflammation.
  • Targeting ferroptosis demonstrates potential in managing inflammatory diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Ferroptosis is a significant factor in inflammatory diseases and organ damage.
  • Modulating ferroptosis presents a promising therapeutic avenue.
  • Further research into ferroptosis inhibitors and inducers is warranted for inflammatory and immune diseases.

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