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Timing of Post-bath Skin Moisturizer Application to Newborn Infants: A Randomized Controlled Study
Duygu Gözen1, Özlem Akarsu, Şadiye Dur
1Duygu Gözen, PhD, is Professor, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Florence Nightingale, Faculty of Nursing, Pediatric Nursing Department, Istanbul, Turkey. Özlem Akarsu, PhD, is Professor, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pediatric Nursing Department. Şadiye Dur, PhD, is Professor, Izmir Demokrasi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pediatric Nursing Department. Burcu Akça, BSN, is Nurse, Istanbul Medipol University Hospital.
Objective:
To investigate whether the timing of postbath moisturizer application affected the skin moisture (SM) and body temperature (BT) of newborn infants.
Methods:
The researchers conducted a randomized controlled study with 80 newborns who were monitored in a university hospital between March 2017 and May 2018. In both the control and experimental groups, newborns were bathed and dried. However, in the control group, moisturizer was applied immediately to the newborn's body, whereas in the experimental group, moisturizer was applied 10 minutes after the completion of the bath. Researchers evaluated the BT and SM of all infants both before and immediately after the bath and at 10, 20, 40, and 60 minutes postbath.
Results:
The control and experimental groups were similar according to the descriptive characteristics of the infants (P > .05). In both groups, infants' SM values increased in the first 10 minutes after the bath compared with the prebath values (P < .05). However, the whole-body SM value of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group 60 minutes postbath (P = .027). There was also a statistically significant change in the body temperatures of infants in both groups after bathing (P = .004).
Conclusions:
Waiting 10 minutes postbath before applying moisturizer positively affected newborns' SM and BT. Additional research with a broader age range and a more diverse sample is needed to further clarify the effects of postbath moisturizer application timing on newborns' SM and BT.
