[Diagnosis and treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma: hot spots and controversies]

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine tumor. Although the research on thyroid cancer has been studied in depth, there are still many problems remaining controversial. In this article, the routine screening and preoperative evaluation of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, surgical management and adjuvant therapy, and basic translational research were analyzed from multiple perspectives. Besides, the current hot spots and controversies in the field of thyroid cancer from basic to clinical research were reviewed, aiming to further promote the hierarchical management and precise diagnosis and treatment of thyroid tumors.