Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

201
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
201
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

1.5K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.5K
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

550
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
550
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

930
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
930
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists01:30

Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists

180
Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function.
180
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

186
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
186

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Longitudinal Trajectories of Global and Domain-Specific Cognition After Stroke Using the Oxford Cognitive Screen.

Stroke·2026
Same author

Identifying delirium in older adults presenting to a primary care out-of-hours (OOH) service: a retrospective cohort study.

Age and ageing·2026
Same author

Violence across the lifespan and its association with depression: cumulative effects and psychosocial moderation in the UK Biobank.

Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology·2026
Same author

Experiences of current practice, priorities and strategies for enabling meaningful consumer and community involvement collaborations in health and medical research in Queensland, Australia.

Research involvement and engagement·2026
Same author

Prevalence, Predictors, and Prognosis of Depression After Transient Ischemic Attack: A Population-Based Study.

Stroke·2025
Same author

Goal-directed modulation of neural activity during working memory maintenance.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2025
Same journal

Menopause and Its Implications for Stroke in Women.

Stroke·2026
Same journal

Physician Approaches to Determining Goals of Stroke Care for Patients Living With Disability or Dementia: Results from the SEED Mixed-Methods Study.

Stroke·2026
Same journal

Aspirin for Stroke Primary Prevention: A Step Toward Genetic-Driven Personalized Medicine.

Stroke·2026
Same journal

Cognition After Stroke: It Is a Long Story.

Stroke·2026
Same journal

Emerging Therapy Critique: Glibenclamide for Cerebral Edema-A Semi-CHARMed Treatment.

Stroke·2026
Same journal

Health Care-Seeking Behavior Patterns Among Immigrant Populations.

Stroke·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Author Spotlight: Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients With a Digital Occupational Training System
07:35

Author Spotlight: Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients With a Digital Occupational Training System

Published on: December 29, 2023

1.3K

Cognitive Recovery After Stroke: Memory.

Michael J O'Sullivan1,2,3, Xuqian Li2, Dana Galligan2

  • 1Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia (M.J.O.).

Stroke
|December 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Memory impairment after stroke affects over a third of patients, impacting cognitive health and dementia risk. Further research is needed to understand long-term memory trajectories and recovery mechanisms.

Keywords:
biomarkerscognitiondementiamemoryprognosis

More Related Videos

Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke
08:53

Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke

Published on: June 6, 2025

513
Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Author Spotlight: Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients With a Digital Occupational Training System
07:35

Author Spotlight: Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients With a Digital Occupational Training System

Published on: December 29, 2023

1.3K
Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke
08:53

Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke

Published on: June 6, 2025

513
Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.0K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Memory impairment is common after stroke, affecting over 33% of patients.
  • These deficits are a key component of post-stroke cognitive syndrome and increase dementia risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the natural history and influencing factors of episodic memory impairment post-stroke.
  • To discuss pathophysiology, measurement, biomarkers, and therapeutic strategies for post-stroke memory deficits.

Main Methods:

  • Updated systematic review of existing literature on post-stroke memory impairment.
  • Analysis of data on memory trajectory, influencing factors, and recovery mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Identified critical gaps in long-term natural history studies of memory impairment.
  • Highlighted the limited use of advanced neuroimaging and biomarkers in current research.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to map long-term memory trajectories and associated prognostic factors.
  • Advanced neuroimaging and biomarkers offer potential for deeper mechanistic understanding and therapeutic development.