Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 16, 2025

09:43
Using Real-Time Cell Metabolic Flux Analyzer to Monitor Osteoblast Bioenergetics
Published on: March 1, 2022
3.3K
Energy Balance and Bone Health: a Nutrient Availability Perspective
Beatriz Bermudez1,2, Toru Ishii2, Yuan-Haw Wu3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Current Osteoporosis Reports
|December 21, 2022
Summary
Obesity impacts bone health by altering nutrient availability. Understanding how carbohydrates and fats affect bone is crucial for metabolic bone disease research.
Area of Science:
- Metabolic bone disease
- Nutrient metabolism
- Obesity and bone health
Background:
- Obesity is a prevalent condition linked to increased bone fragility and fracture risk.
- Altered nutrient availability to bone is a key factor in obesity-related bone health issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on the impact of carbohydrate and dietary fat availability on bone health.
- To examine nutrient availability in bone within the context of other body tissues.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on nutrient trafficking in bone.
- Analysis of metabolic changes associated with obesity and weight fluctuations.
Main Results:
- The skeleton actively takes up fatty acids and glucose.
- Weight changes and exercise significantly influence nutrient uptake and partitioning in bone.
- Bone cells communicate energetic states, affecting whole-body nutrient distribution.
Conclusions:
- Metabolic perturbations profoundly affect nutrient availability within bone.
- Further research is needed to elucidate these complex interactions for improved bone health strategies.
Related Concept Videos
Essential Minerals for Bone Health
4.3K
The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
4.3K
Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health
3.5K
The growth and maintenance of bone are regulated by a combination of nutritional factors, including vitamins, such as vitamin A, B12, C, D, and K.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
3.5K
Bone Disorders
3.8K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.8K
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
4.7K
Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
4.7K
Hormones and Bone Tissue
2.8K
The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
2.8K
Bone Remodeling
38.4K
Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
38.4K

