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Published on: October 15, 2010
Identifying potential cross-talk signatures for the occurrence of atherosclerosis in diabetic erectile dysfunction
Penghui Yuan1,2, Taotao Sun2, Zhengyang Han3
1Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Background:
Erectile dysfunction and atherosclerosis are common cardiovascular complications in diseases. Clinical associations between erectile dysfunction and atherosclerosis have been noticed, but the specific mechanisms are not illustrated adequately.
Objectives:
The aim of the study was to further mine associated pathological mechanisms and genetic alterations of atherosclerosis in diabetes mellitus-related erectile dysfunction.
Materials And Methods:
Significant atherosclerosis-related genes were identified from transcriptome data of diabetes mellitus-related erectile dysfunction and atherosclerosis-related gene sets from DisGeNET and GeneCard databases. Functional enrichment and immune infiltration analyses were performed to clarify the biological roles and pathways as well as immune responses of significant atherosclerosis-related gene sets. A protein-protein interaction network was constructed, and gene clusters were performed. Then, data of diabetic plaques and high-glucose cavernosum endothelial cells were analyzed for validation. And hub atherosclerosis-related gene sets were identified. Finally, expressed pattern of hub atherosclerosis-related gene sets were explored by single-cell profiling and immune analysis.
Results:
In total, 202 significant atherosclerosis-related gene sets including 100 upregulated and 102 downregulated genes were identified. These genes were related to endothelial cell migration, inflammatory response, regulation of oxidative stress, and immune response. In immune infiltration, immature dendritic cells and monocytes showed differential expression between the diabetes mellitus-related erectile dysfunction and control groups, A protein-protein interaction network containing 135 nodes was constructed. A hub atherosclerosis-related gene set signature consisting of HBEGF, LOX, NQO1, and VLDLR was obtained by multi-omics validation. In addition, Functional enrichment analysis revealed that hub atherosclerosis-related gene sets were involved in oxidoreductase activity and extracellular matrix organization.
Discussion And Conclusion:
We explored atherosclerosis-related genetic changes and signaling pathways in diabetes mellitus-related erectile dysfunction. HBEGF, LOX, NQO1, and VLDLR were identified as hub atherosclerosis-related gene sets. These may serve as potential biomarkers for the clinical management of atherosclerosis and preventing further cardiovascular risks in diabetes mellitus-related erectile dysfunction.
Insights
This study identifies key genes (HBEGF, LOX, NQO1, VLDLR) involved in atherosclerosis in diabetes-related erectile dysfunction. These findings may help manage cardiovascular risks in affected patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Research
- Genetics and Genomics
- Endocrinology
Background:
- Erectile dysfunction and atherosclerosis are common cardiovascular complications.
- Mechanisms linking erectile dysfunction and atherosclerosis require further elucidation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate pathological mechanisms and genetic alterations in atherosclerosis within diabetes mellitus-related erectile dysfunction.
- To identify potential biomarkers for clinical management.
Main Methods:
- Transcriptome data analysis of diabetes mellitus-related erectile dysfunction and atherosclerosis gene sets.
- Functional enrichment, immune infiltration, and protein-protein interaction network analyses.
- Multi-omics validation including diabetic plaques and endothelial cells.
Main Results:
- Identified 202 significant atherosclerosis-related genes (100 upregulated, 102 downregulated) linked to inflammation and oxidative stress.
- Discovered differential immune cell expression (immature dendritic cells, monocytes).
- Identified HBEGF, LOX, NQO1, and VLDLR as key hub genes through multi-omics validation.
Conclusions:
- Explored atherosclerosis-related genetic changes and pathways in diabetes mellitus-related erectile dysfunction.
- HBEGF, LOX, NQO1, and VLDLR are proposed as potential biomarkers.
- These biomarkers may aid in managing atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risks in diabetic patients.
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