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Harnessing nanobiotechnology for cerebral ischemic stroke management
Lu Tang1,2, Cong Fu1,2, Aining Zhang1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, P.R. China. wangcpu209@cpu.edu.cn.
Biomaterials Science
|December 22, 2022
Summary
Nanobiotechnology offers novel strategies for managing cerebral ischemic stroke by overcoming limitations of traditional treatments. Various nanoplatforms enable targeted delivery for neuroprotection, anti-inflammation, and other therapies.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Nanomedicine
- Neurology
Background:
- Cerebral ischemic stroke is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide.
- Current therapeutic options for ischemic stroke are limited.
- Nanobiotechnology presents promising alternative strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in nanobiotechnology for ischemic stroke management.
- To highlight diverse nanoplatforms and targeted delivery strategies.
- To discuss therapeutic approaches and nanoplatform design for ischemic stroke treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of nanoplatforms: liposomes, micelles, polymeric nanoparticles, nanogels, inorganic nanomaterials, cell-derived nano-vectors.
- Analysis of therapeutic strategies: neuroprotection, anti-inflammation, thrombolysis, enhanced blood-brain barrier penetration, reactive oxygen species scavenging.
- Discussion of nanoplatform design principles for ischemic stroke.
Main Results:
- Nanoplatforms can be designed for targeted delivery of therapeutics in ischemic stroke.
- Various nanocarriers effectively deliver agents for neuroprotection, anti-inflammation, and thrombolysis.
- Nanobiotechnology facilitates improved blood-brain barrier penetration and ROS scavenging.
Conclusions:
- Nanobiotechnology offers versatile solutions for ischemic stroke management.
- Rational design of nanoplatforms is crucial for effective treatment.
- Future perspectives include addressing challenges and exploring new opportunities in nanomedicine for stroke.

