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Patient-Perceived Satisfaction and Knowledge Uptake in a Combined Cardio-Obstetrics Clinic
Karen L Florio1,2,3, Darcy White1, Kensey Gosch4
1Women's and Children's Division, Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City, 4401 Wornall Road, Kansas City, MO 64111, USA.
Insights
Combined cardio-obstetrics (COB) clinics improve patient satisfaction and knowledge about heart disease. This collaborative care model enhances communication and is preferred by patients, indicating its value in prenatal care for heart conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Obstetrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Heart disease is the primary cause of pregnancy-related mortality in the US.
- Combined cardio-obstetrics (COB) clinics are emerging as a vital model for prenatal care.
- Collaborative care models in medicine generally improve outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate patient satisfaction within a combined cardio-obstetrics clinic.
- To assess if the COB model enhances perceived communication and patient knowledge uptake.
- To determine patient preference for this integrated care approach.
Main Methods:
- A quality questionnaire was administered to patients (n=119) who attended COB clinics between 2014-2020.
- Patient perceptions of communication, satisfaction, and knowledge were assessed using a Likert scale.
- Contraceptive use before and after clinic visits was evaluated to gauge knowledge increase.
Main Results:
- Patients reported high satisfaction with the clinic (6.2 ± 1.5), provider communication (6.1 ± 1.6), and the multidisciplinary approach (6.3 ± 1.5).
- Participants indicated an increase in knowledge regarding heart disease due to collaborative counseling.
- The study suggests a positive patient experience with the COB model.
Conclusions:
- A multidisciplinary cardio-obstetrics approach is a significant patient satisfier.
- Integrated care models in cardio-obstetrics enhance patient satisfaction, communication, and knowledge.
- COB clinics represent a valuable and preferred model for prenatal care in high-risk pregnancies.
Abstract:
Heart disease is the leading cause of pregnancy-related mortality in the United States and has led to the development of combined cardio-obstetrics (COB) clinics as a model for prenatal care. In other areas of medicine, these types of collaborative care models have shown improvement in morbidity, mortality, and patient satisfaction. There is some data to suggest that a combined COB clinic improves maternal outcomes but there is no data to suggest patients prefer this type of care model. This study aims to evaluate patient satisfaction in a combined COB clinic and whether this type of model enhances perceived communication and knowledge uptake. A quality questionnaire was developed to assess patient perceptions regarding communication, satisfaction, and perceived knowledge. Patients who attended the clinic (n = 960) from 2014-2020 were contacted by email, with a response received from 119 (12.5%). Participants completed a questionnaire assessing satisfaction and perceived knowledge uptake with answers based on a Likert scale (7 representing very satisfied and 1 representing very unsatisfied). Safe and effective contraceptive use was evaluated by multiple choice options. Knowledge was also assessed by comparing contraceptive use before and after the clinic. Participants reported high levels of satisfaction with the clinic (6.2 ± 1.5), provider-to-patient communication (6.1 ± 1.6), and with the multidisciplinary appointment approach (6.3 ± 1.5). As well, participants reported an increase in knowledge about heart disease a result of collaborative counseling. In summary, a multidisciplinary approach to cardio-obstetrics not only improves outcomes but is a patient satisfier.
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