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HER3 Alterations in Cancer and Potential Clinical Implications.

Mary Kate Kilroy1, SoYoung Park1,2, Wasim Feroz1

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.

Cancers
|December 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 (HER3) is implicated in various cancers. Understanding HER3 mutations and activation is key for developing targeted therapies and overcoming treatment resistance.

Keywords:
HER3alterationbladder cancerbreast cancercolorectal cancerlung cancer

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 (HER3) is increasingly recognized for its role in cancer progression.
  • HER3 activation and mutations are observed across multiple cancer types, including bladder, breast, colorectal, and lung cancers.
  • Tumor genetic sequencing frequently identifies HER3 alterations, highlighting its clinical relevance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of HER3 activation and mutations in the progression of bladder, breast, colorectal, and lung cancers.
  • To examine HER3 alterations as potential mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies.
  • To discuss the implications of HER3 targeting drugs currently in development.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on studies investigating HER3 in cancer progression and targeted therapy resistance.
  • Analysis of reported frequencies of HER3 mutations across different cancer types.
  • Overview of current and emerging HER3-targeting therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • HER3 mutations occur in up to approximately 10% of tumors, varying by cancer type.
  • HER3 activation is linked to tumor growth and progression in key solid tumors.
  • HER3 alterations represent a significant factor in the development of resistance to cancer therapies.

Conclusions:

  • HER3 is a critical factor in the pathogenesis and progression of several major cancers.
  • Targeting HER3 holds promise for overcoming therapeutic resistance and improving patient outcomes.
  • Ongoing development of HER3-targeted drugs may offer new treatment avenues for patients with specific tumor alterations.