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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 16, 2025

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Plant Microbiome Engineering: Hopes or Hypes.

Muhammad Siddique Afridi1, Sher Ali2, Abdul Salam3

  • 1Department of Plant Pathology, Federal University of Lavras, (UFLA), Lavras 37200-900, MG, Brazil.

Biology
|December 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The plant microbiome, crucial for plant health and growth, faces engineering challenges. This review explores these complexities and proposes sustainable strategies for resilient plant microbiome engineering.

Keywords:
biotic and abiotic hurdlescomplexitymicrobiome engineeringplant microbiomesuppressive soil

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Science
  • Microbiology
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • The rhizosphere microbiome, considered the plant's second genome, is vital for plant health, growth, pathogen resistance, and stress tolerance.
  • Advanced omics, gene-editing, and sequencing technologies have improved understanding of plant-microbe interactions.
  • Current methods for microbiome engineering aim to enhance agricultural output but face significant limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of plant microbiome composition and engineering challenges.
  • To identify abiotic factors hindering microbiome engineering and functionality.
  • To propose sustainable and biotechnological strategies for resilient plant microbiome engineering, considering the role of micro/macrofauna.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of current knowledge on plant microbiome engineering.
  • Analysis of abiotic factors impacting microbiome functionality.
  • Exploration of ecological and biotechnological approaches for microbiome manipulation.

Main Results:

  • Plant microbiome engineering is complex, with biological and abiotic factors posing significant barriers.
  • Abiotic constraints critically impede the successful engineering and functionality of plant microbiomes.
  • Micro/macrofauna play an inherent role in shaping the rhizosphere environment.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing biological and abiotic limitations is essential for effective plant microbiome engineering.
  • Sustainable and eco-friendly strategies, leveraging micro/macrofauna, are proposed for resilient microbiome development.
  • Further research into integrated approaches is needed for optimizing plant microbiome engineering in agriculture.