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Published on: September 19, 2019
Evaluation of a Trauma-Informed Parenting Program for Resource Parents
Lauren Stenason1, Elisa Romano1
1School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, 136 Jean Jacques Lussier, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Insights
The Resource Parent Curriculum (RPC) improved resource parents' knowledge and beliefs in trauma-informed parenting. Further training is needed to enhance parenting skills and support for children in the child welfare system.
Area of Science:
- Child Welfare
- Trauma-Informed Care
- Parent Education
Background:
- Child maltreatment significantly affects youth in the child welfare system.
- Resource parents require specialized knowledge and skills in trauma-informed care.
- The Resource Parent Curriculum (RPC) is an 8-module program designed to equip parents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a preliminary evaluation of the Resource Parent Curriculum (RPC).
- To examine the impact of the RPC on resource parent knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors.
- To assess outcomes in a Canadian context using a virtual delivery model.
Main Methods:
- A quasi-experimental design was employed.
- Participants included 22 resource parents in the experimental group and 21 in the waitlist control group.
- Assessments were conducted at baseline, post-program, and at a 2-month follow-up.
Main Results:
- The RPC significantly improved resource parents' knowledge and beliefs regarding trauma-informed parenting.
- Non-significant positive trends were observed in parental tolerance of challenging behaviors and self-efficacy.
- Potential improvements in parent-youth attachment and social support were noted but not statistically significant.
Conclusions:
- The RPC demonstrates benefits for resource parents, particularly in enhancing trauma-informed knowledge and beliefs.
- The study highlights the need for ongoing training and support for resource parents.
- This research provides a preliminary evaluation of a virtually delivered RPC in a Canadian setting.
Abstract:
Child maltreatment impacts many young people involved in the child welfare system, and it is important that the resource parents supporting these youth have knowledge and skills in trauma-informed care. The current study is a preliminary evaluation of the Resource Parent Curriculum (RPC), an in-service, 8-module, group-based parenting program developed by the National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Youth and caregiver outcomes were examined by way of a quasi-experimental design that included 22 resource parents in the experimental group and 21 in the waitlist control group and involved baseline, post-program, and 2-month follow-up assessments. For learning outcomes, RPC resulted in improvements in resource parents' knowledge and beliefs about trauma-informed parenting. While not statistically significant, potential effects included improvements in resource parents' tolerance of challenging youth behaviors and parenting self-efficacy. For behavioral outcomes, several non-significant potential effects were noted, including improvements in resource parents' attachment relationships with their youth and increased social supports. This study was the first to evaluate RPC using a quasi-experimental design within a Canadian context and through a virtual delivery. Findings highlighted several benefits of the program and resource parents' ongoing training needs.
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