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Cysts of the infant larynx
D B Mitchell1, B C Irwin, C M Bailey
1Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital for Sick Children, London.
The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|August 1, 1987
Summary
This study presents the largest infant laryngeal cyst series, finding most infants had supraglottic or vallecular cysts presenting with early stridor. Endoscopic de-roofing is the recommended treatment for these laryngeal cysts in infants.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Neonatal Care
- Surgical Innovation
Background:
- Laryngeal cysts are rare congenital anomalies.
- Infantile stridor necessitates prompt diagnosis and management.
- Limited data exists on large single-center experiences with neonatal laryngeal cysts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the largest single-center series of laryngeal cysts in infants.
- To characterize the presentation and location of these cysts.
- To evaluate the recommended treatment approach.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of infant patients with laryngeal cysts.
- Analysis of clinical presentation, cyst location, and treatment outcomes.
- Focus on infants presenting with stridor within the first two weeks of life.
Main Results:
- The series represents the largest single-center experience with laryngeal cysts in infants.
- Most infants presented with stridor within the first two weeks of life.
- Supraglottic or vallecular cysts were the most common findings.
Conclusions:
- Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for infants with laryngeal cysts.
- Endoscopic de-roofing is an effective and recommended treatment for infantile laryngeal cysts.
- This series highlights the importance of prompt management for neonatal stridor caused by laryngeal cysts.