Development of Cell Therapies for Renal Disease and Regenerative Medicine

Selene Torrico1,2,3, Georgina Hotter2,4, Soraya Játiva1,2

  • 1M2rlab-XCELL, 28010 Madrid, Spain.

Insights

Cell therapies show promise for treating kidney disease, a growing global health issue. Research is advancing protocols for acute and chronic kidney injuries, moving towards clinical applications.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Global incidence of renal disease is rising, posing significant public health challenges.
  • Kidney disease often triggers other chronic health conditions.
  • Cellular therapies are being explored as potential treatments for kidney ailments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advancements in cell therapy protocols for kidney injuries.
  • To discuss the transition of these therapies from experimental models to clinical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on cell therapy for acute and chronic kidney disease.
  • Analysis of various cell types used, including mesenchymal stromal cells, hematopoietic stem cells, and macrophages.
  • Examination of preclinical and early clinical trial data.

Main Results:

  • Cell therapies demonstrate potential for regeneration and treatment in experimental kidney disease models.
  • Progress has been made in refining cell therapy protocols for kidney repair.
  • Clinical translation efforts are underway, with ongoing investigations into safety and efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • Cellular therapies represent a promising frontier in managing and potentially curing kidney diseases.
  • Further research and clinical trials are essential to establish the efficacy and safety of cell-based treatments for renal conditions.
  • The field is rapidly evolving, with significant potential to impact patient outcomes for kidney disease.

Related Concept Videos

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell...
4.1K
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
5.3K
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
2.8K
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
34
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
67
Dialysis01:27

Dialysis

Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
424