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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 16, 2025

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Experimental Research on a Capsule Robot with Spring-Connected Legs.

Yesheng Xin1, Zhen-Jun Sun1, Wenjin Gu1

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, 63 Xiyuangong Rd., Fuzhou 350002, China.

Micromachines
|December 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study evaluated a novel capsule robot (CR) for intestinal biopsy. The capsule robot successfully collected and stored biopsy samples, with rotation and extended legs proving most effective.

Keywords:
biopsycapsule robotmagnetic force measurementmagnetic torquespring

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Robotics
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • A novel capsule robot (CR) with spring-connected legs was previously developed for intestinal juice collection.
  • Further research is needed to evaluate its potential for intestinal biopsy collection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design an experimental system to test a capsule robot (CR) for intestinal biopsy.
  • To measure the torque and cutting force of the CR.
  • To evaluate the biopsy function and identify the most effective biopsy action.

Main Methods:

  • An experimental system was designed to evaluate the capsule robot (CR).
  • Torque and cutting force measurements were performed.
  • Biopsy actions were decomposed and analyzed to determine the optimal method.

Main Results:

  • The capsule robot (CR) demonstrated ideal collection and storage of biopsy samples.
  • Magnetic torque changes exerted on the CR were analyzed.
  • The most effective biopsy action was identified as rotation with legs extended.

Conclusions:

  • The capsule robot (CR) is a viable tool for intestinal biopsy collection.
  • The study identified optimal parameters for capsule robot (CR) biopsy procedures.