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The Glycosylation of Immune Checkpoints and Their Applications in Oncology

Linlin Zheng1, Qi Yang2, Feifei Li3

  • 1School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 23, 2022
PubMed

Tumor therapies have entered the immunotherapy era. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have achieved tremendous success, with some patients achieving long-term tumor control. Tumors, on the other hand, can still accomplish immune evasion, which is aided by immune checkpoints. The majority of immune checkpoints are membrane glycoproteins, and abnormal tumor glycosylation may alter how the immune system perceives tumors, affecting the body's anti-tumor immunity. Furthermore, RNA can also be glycosylated, and GlycoRNA is important to the immune system. Glycosylation has emerged as a new hallmark of tumors, with glycosylation being considered a potential therapeutic approach. The glycosylation modification of immune checkpoints and the most recent advances in glycosylation-targeted immunotherapy are discussed in this review.

Keywords:
GlycoRNAcancer therapyglycosylationimmune checkpointspost-translational modifications

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