Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Evaluating the Anti-depression Effect of Xiaoyaosan on Chronically-stressed Mice
Published on: January 7, 2019
Systematic review of Kaixinsan in treating depression: Efficacy and pharmacological mechanisms
Menghan Bo1, Hongjing Zhang2, Jia Xu1
1VIP Department, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Introduction:
Kaixinsan (KXS) has been in use as an effective classic formulation of traditional Chinese medicine for depression. However, its active components and action mechanism against depression remain elusive. The purpose of this study was to summarize and evaluate the efficacy and potential pharmacological mechanisms of KXS in antidepressant treatment.
Materials And Methods:
Reports on the use of KXS in the treatment of depression were systematically collected from PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chongqing VIP, and Wanfang Data from the establishment to July 2022, including those on mood disorders in neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Meta-analysis was conducted with the Review Manager 5.3 software. Online datasets, traditional Chinese medicine system pharmacological analysis platform, GeneCards, online Mendelian inheritance in man, and DisGeNET were used to investigate the depression-related genes. The gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichments were performed to construct the 'component-target-pathways' network using Metascape online analyses.
Result:
Ten studies were included in the analysis. Meta-analysis showed that both low-dose KXS (SMD = 19.66, Z = 7.96, and I 2 = 42%) and high-dose KXS (SMD = 23.84, Z = 8.46, and I 2 = 13%) could increase the sucrose preference in depression models. In addition, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) (SMD = 10.91, Z = 2.95, and I 2 = 50%) returned to normal level after the treatment at low dose KXS. In network pharmacology, 50 active components and 376 gene targets were screened out. AKT1, GAPDH, ALB, TNF, and TP53 were the core target proteins. GO analysis showed that KXS mainly treats depression in biological processes such as response to drugs, cellular calcium ion homeostasis, and regulation of chemical synaptic signal transmission. KEGG results show that the mechanism of action of KXS in treating depression is through neural activity ligand-receptor interaction, the calcium signaling and CAMP signaling pathways.
Discussion:
The study reveals the active components and potential molecular mechanism of KXS in the treatment of depression and provides evidence for future basic research.
More Related Videos
08:15Network Pharmacology and Validation of the Antidepressant Mechanisms of Qiangzhifang in a Chronic Restraint Stress-induced Depression Rat Model
Published on: June 6, 2025
07:58Behavioral and Network Pharmacology-Based Analyses for the Traditional Mongolian Medicine Zadi-5 in a Rat Model of Depression
Published on: February 24, 2023
Related Concept Videos
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents
Antidepressant Drugs: Overview
Antidepressant Drugs: Tricyclics, SSRIs, and SNRIs
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Drug Therapy
Antianxiety Medications
Depression: Overview