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Related Concept Videos

High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)01:15

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The resolution of a mass spectrometer depends on the efficiency of separating ions with different ion masses. The mass of an atom is approximated to the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons inside, considering the masses of protons and neutrons as equal. However, the masses of the proton (1.6726 × 10−24 g) and neutron (1.6749 × 10−24 g) are not truly equal. There is a minor error in the expression of atomic masses relative to the simplest atom of hydrogen. For...
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Related Experiment Video

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Untargeted Metabolomics from Biological Sources Using Ultraperformance Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry UPLC-HRMS
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Optimization of Parameters for ROI Data Compression for Nontargeted Analyses Using LC-HRMS.

Sonia Schöneich1, Caitlin N Cain1, Chris E Freye2

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States.

Analytical Chemistry
|December 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new workflow for analyzing complex data from liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry. Optimized parameters significantly improve the detection of low-concentration pesticides in soil samples.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Nontargeted analysis of low-concentration analytes using liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) presents significant challenges.
  • Efficient and comprehensive data analysis is crucial for discovering trace compounds in complex matrices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a workflow for targeted parameter optimization of chromatograms using region of interest (ROI) data compression.
  • To enhance the discovery of low-concentration analytes through subsequent tile-based Fisher ratio (F-ratio) analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a parameter optimization method for ROI data compression by spiking known analytes into soil samples.
  • Evaluated signal threshold and admissible mass deviation parameters to minimize average mass error (Δppm) and maximize analyte detection.
  • Applied tile-based F-ratio analysis to ROI compressed data using both literature-recommended and optimized parameters.

Main Results:

  • Optimization of signal threshold and admissible mass deviation parameters was critical for ROI data compression.
  • Using initial ROI parameters, only three out of 18 spiked pesticides were discovered.
  • Employing the optimized ROI parameters, all 18 spiked pesticides were successfully discovered.

Conclusions:

  • The demonstrated workflow significantly enhances the comprehensive and efficient discovery of low-concentration pesticides in complex samples.
  • Targeted parameter optimization for ROI data compression is a key factor for improving analytical performance in LC-HRMS.