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Cognitive Factors that Predict Gambling Fallacy Endorsement.

Carrie A Shaw1, Robert J Williams2, V Toria Violo3

  • 1University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Canada. carrieann.shaw1@gmail.com.

Journal of Gambling Studies
|December 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gambling fallacies are linked to cognitive factors like probabilistic reasoning and rational thinking. Interventions targeting these malleable skills can help reduce gambling fallacies and problem gambling.

Keywords:
CognitionCognitive abilityCognitive styleErroneous cognitionsGambling fallaciesProblem gambling

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Addiction Studies

Background:

  • Gambling fallacies, or erroneous beliefs about gambling, are common and increase with gambling severity.
  • While interventions often target fallacies to treat problem gambling, the underlying cognitive factors contributing to susceptibility are less understood.
  • Previous research linked fallacy susceptibility to isolated cognitive differences, but a comprehensive assessment was lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine cognitive factors contributing to gambling fallacy susceptibility.
  • To assess the relative predictive power of these cognitive factors on gambling fallacy endorsement.
  • To identify malleable cognitive targets for interventions aimed at reducing gambling fallacies.

Main Methods:

  • A study was conducted with 90 Australian university students.
  • Participants' endorsement of gambling fallacies was assessed.
  • Cognitive factors including general intelligence, probabilistic reasoning, rational cognitive style, and cognitive inhibition were measured.

Main Results:

  • Moderate to strong associations were found between gambling fallacy endorsement and general intelligence, probabilistic reasoning, rational cognitive style, and cognitive inhibition.
  • Probabilistic reasoning, rational cognitive style, and cognitive inhibition significantly predicted gambling fallacy endorsement.
  • These predictive cognitive factors were identified as malleable.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive factors, specifically probabilistic reasoning, rational cognitive style, and cognitive inhibition, are key predictors of gambling fallacy susceptibility.
  • These identified cognitive factors are malleable, suggesting potential for targeted interventions.
  • Interventions aimed at correcting gambling fallacies should focus on enhancing these cognitive abilities to address problem gambling.