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Related Concept Videos

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy01:30

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

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Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, also known as CRRT, is a procedural treatment for acute kidney injury (AKI) that gradually removes uremic toxins and fluids while maintaining acid-base balance and stabilizing electrolytes. It is particularly useful for hemodynamically unstable patients. Unlike intermittent hemodialysis, which is faster, CRRT provides a gentler approach over 24 hours, closely mimicking the function of natural kidneys. However, CRRT is not ideal for patients with...
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Factors Affecting Drug Biotransformation: Biological01:19

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Biological factors significantly impact drug metabolism, influencing drug clearance, efficacy, and potential toxicity.
Species differences: Variations in enzyme systems across species can cause disparities in drug metabolism. For instance, humans may metabolize certain drugs faster than rodents, altering therapeutic effects.
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Heart Failure V: Medical Management01:30

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Medical Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF)The primary goals of therapy for patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) include:Relieving symptomsOptimizing volume statusSupporting oxygenation and ventilationMaintaining cardiac output (CO) and end-organ perfusionIdentifying and addressing the cause of ADHFPreventing complicationsProviding patient education on factors precipitating HF exacerbationPlanning for dischargeOngoing monitoring and assessment...
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Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

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Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
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Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

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The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
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Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors01:27

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Enzyme-linked receptors are cell-surface receptors acting as an enzyme or associating with an enzyme intracellularly. They make excellent drug targets. Drugs can bind to the extracellular ligand-binding domain or directly affect their enzymatic domain and alter their activity.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 16, 2025

In Vitro Enzyme Measurement to Test Pharmacological Chaperone Responsiveness in Fabry and Pompe Disease
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Modifying enzyme replacement therapy - A perspective.

Philipp Schaible1

  • 1Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
|December 25, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review proposes using immune cells to produce therapeutic proteins within the body, potentially eliminating the need for frequent, expensive enzyme replacement therapies and improving patient quality of life.

Keywords:
B cellCell engineeringProtein replacementT cell

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Immunology
  • Genetic Engineering

Background:

  • Protein deficiencies cause diseases like hemophilia A/B and lysosomal storage disorders.
  • Current enzyme replacement therapies are costly, require frequent infusions, and cause adverse reactions.
  • These limitations significantly reduce patient quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel biotechnology for sustainable, in-vivo therapeutic protein production.
  • To reduce reliance on traditional enzyme replacement therapies.
  • To enhance patient quality of life by minimizing treatment burden.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing circulating immune cells as a platform for protein synthesis.
  • Engineering immune cells with regulatory systems for controlled protein production.
  • Implementing feedback mechanisms to maintain stable therapeutic protein levels.

Main Results:

  • A proposed system for sustained, endogenous protein production within patients.
  • Potential to overcome limitations of current enzyme replacement therapies.
  • A strategy to achieve stable therapeutic protein concentrations over time.

Conclusions:

  • This approach offers a sustainable alternative to enzyme replacement therapy.
  • In-vivo protein production by immune cells could revolutionize treatment for protein deficiency disorders.
  • The proposed technology promises improved patient outcomes and quality of life.