Antenatal imaging: A pictorial review.

Area of Science:

• Radiology
• Obstetrics & Gynecology
• Medical Imaging

Background:

• Medical imaging use is expanding across all fields, including pregnancy care.
• Imaging is now a standard part of routine prenatal follow-up.
• It enables early detection of fetal anomalies and informs treatment options.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the utility and safety of various imaging modalities in pregnant women.
• To provide guidance on selecting appropriate and safe imaging techniques for mother and fetus.
• To summarize key pathological conditions with sonographic examples for clinicians.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature on obstetric imaging.
• Evaluation of safety profiles of different imaging modalities.
• Inclusion of demonstrative sonographic images for common fetal disorders.

Main Results:

• Ultrasonography is a primary imaging method for maternal and fetal evaluation.
• The review addresses the safety of contrast media use during pregnancy.
• Specific pathological situations are illustrated with sonographic findings.

Conclusions:

• Selecting safe imaging modalities is crucial for pregnant patients and fetuses.
• This review serves as a practical guide for radiologists and obstetricians.
• Sonographic examples aid in the diagnosis of prenatal conditions.