Staff Experience in the NHS: A National Study-An Experience-Based Design Approach

Introduction: A positive patient experience is a key component of good quality of care. Post-pandemic healthcare systems face the challenge of addressing burnout among healthcare staff, who are directly involved in the delivery of healthcare, which has implications for the patient experience. There is an established association between staff and patient experience; exploring the experience of staff may give insights into factors that negatively impact the patient experience. Experience-based design (EBD) is a quality improvement approach that uses the experience of service users to derive improvements. The purpose of this study is to design, validate, and test an EBD tool that may be used to capture the staff experience. Methods: A focus group of clinical and nonclinical staff (identified through the NHS Elect networks) and the development team coproduced an EBD survey based on nine "touch-points" of a typical working day. Once the survey questionnaire was tested and agreed with it was distributed to 1300 members of NHS networks. Results: A total of 377 NHS staff responded to the questionnaire. Analysis revealed effective teamwork had a positive psychological impact on staff. However, increased workload, missed meal breaks, and an increased administrative/IT burden were associated with the greatest negative responses by clinical and nonclinical staff. Conclusion: Overall, factors impacting staff well-being are multifaceted and varied between trusts. However, leaders in healthcare can use EBD to identify targeted improvements for the day-to-day experiences of staff.