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Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Conditional Genetic Transsynaptic Tracing in the Embryonic Mouse Brain
Published on: December 22, 2014
Combining mass spectrometry and genetic labeling in mice to report TRP channel expression
Philipp Wartenberg1, Femke Lux1, Kai Busch1
1Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany.
Abstract:
Transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels play important roles in fundamental biological processes throughout the body of humans and mice. TRP channel dysfunction manifests in different disease states, therefore, these channels may represent promising therapeutic targets in treating these conditions. Many TRP channels are expressed in several organs suggesting multiple functions and making it challenging to untangle the systemic pathophysiology of TRP dysfunction. Detailed characterization of the expression pattern of the individual TRP channels throughout the organism is thus essential to interpret data such as those derived from systemic phenotyping of global TRP knockout mice. Murine TRP channel reporter strains enable reliable labeling of TRP expression with a fluorescent marker. Here we present an optimized method to visualize primary TRP-expressing cells with single cell resolution throughout the entire organism. In parallel, we methodically combine systemic gene expression profiling with an adjusted mass spectrometry protocol to document acute protein levels in selected organs of interest. The TRP protein expression data are then correlated with the GFP reporter expression data. The combined methodological approach presented here can be adopted to generate expression data for other genes of interest and reporter mice.•We present an optimized method to systemically characterize gene expression in fluorescent reporter mouse strains with a single cell resolution.•We methodically combine systemic gene expression profiling with an adjusted mass spectrometry protocol to document acute protein levels in selected organs of interest in mice.
Insights
This study presents a new method to map transient receptor potential (TRP) channel expression in mice using fluorescent reporters and mass spectrometry. This approach aids in understanding TRP channel roles in health and disease.
Area of Science:
- Physiology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels are crucial for physiological processes and implicated in various diseases.
- Understanding TRP channel expression patterns is vital for interpreting disease mechanisms and developing therapeutics.
- TRP channel dysfunction contributes to diverse pathologies, highlighting their therapeutic potential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate an optimized method for systemically characterizing TRP channel expression in mice.
- To enable single-cell resolution visualization of TRP-expressing cells throughout the entire organism.
- To correlate gene expression data with protein levels in specific organs.
Main Methods:
- Utilized murine TRP channel reporter strains for fluorescent labeling of TRP expression.
- Employed systemic gene expression profiling.
- Adapted mass spectrometry protocols to quantify protein levels in selected organs.
Main Results:
- Developed an optimized method for systemically characterizing gene expression in reporter mouse strains at single-cell resolution.
- Successfully combined gene expression profiling with mass spectrometry to document protein levels.
- Correlated GFP reporter expression data with TRP protein expression data.
Conclusions:
- The presented combined methodological approach provides a comprehensive strategy for mapping TRP channel expression.
- This method can be adapted to generate expression data for other genes of interest in reporter mouse models.
- Accurate expression data is essential for understanding TRP channel function and dysfunction in physiological and pathological contexts.

