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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

373
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
373
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
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Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

829
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
829
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

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The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
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Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

152
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
152
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

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Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
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Standardized Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis in Rats - a Simple, Feasible Animal Model to Induce Septic Acute Kidney Injury
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Fatal sepsis from appendicitis caused by an impacted tooth.

Xavier Field1, Thomas Burton1, Grant Christey1

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand.

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Summary

A rare case of acute appendicitis caused by a tooth impaction is presented. Surgical removal of the appendix (appendectomy) is recommended for this unusual cause of abdominal pain.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Acute appendicitis is a frequent cause of acute abdominal pain worldwide.
  • Appendiceal lumen obstruction, typically by a fecalith, underlies its pathophysiology.
  • Foreign body obstruction is a rare but possible cause of appendicitis.

Observation:

  • This report details an exceptionally rare instance of acute appendicitis.
  • The cause was a patient's tooth impacted within the appendiceal lumen.
  • Only seven similar cases of tooth-induced appendicitis have been documented.

Findings:

  • The case highlights a unique etiology for appendiceal obstruction.
  • The literature review reveals limited documented occurrences of this condition.
  • No established evidence-based management guidelines exist for tooth impaction appendicitis.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering unusual foreign bodies in appendicitis etiology.
  • Appendectomy is suggested as the primary management strategy for tooth impaction appendicitis.
  • Further research may be needed to establish specific treatment protocols for rare appendicitis causes.