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Dementia knowledge among physiotherapists in Nigeria
Chisom I Onyekwuluje1, Rosalind Willis1, Chukwudi M Ogbueche1,2
1243727University of Southampton, UK.
Dementia (London, England)
|December 26, 2022
Summary
Nigerian physiotherapists demonstrate limited knowledge of dementia, potentially impacting care for older adults. Educational interventions are recommended to improve evidence-based physiotherapy for dementia patients.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Neurology
- Rehabilitation Science
Background:
- Nigeria faces a rising incidence of dementia concurrent with its aging population.
- Effective dementia interventions require adequate knowledge among healthcare providers.
- Physiotherapists play a role in caring for individuals with dementia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the level of dementia knowledge among practicing physiotherapists in Nigeria.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was administered to Nigerian physiotherapists.
- Data collected using the 21-item Dementia Knowledge Assessment Tool Version Two (DKAT2) and demographic questions.
- Statistical analyses included Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, Spearman's rho, and multiple linear regression.
Main Results:
- 223 physiotherapists completed the survey.
- Findings indicate limited dementia knowledge among the surveyed physiotherapists.
- Years of experience and specialty area were significant predictors of higher DKAT2 scores.
Conclusions:
- Knowledge gaps in dementia among Nigerian physiotherapists may compromise the quality of care for older adults.
- There is a need for targeted educational interventions within the physiotherapy profession.
- Improving physiotherapists' dementia knowledge can enhance evidence-based treatment for patients.
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