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Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Echocardiographic Approaches and Protocols for Comprehensive Phenotypic Characterization of Valvular Heart Disease in Mice
Published on: February 14, 2017
[Clinical application and limitations of bicycle stress echocardiography (echo-bike)]
Nicola Bianchi1, Gioele Fabbri1, Federico Sanguettoli1
1U.O. Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Ferrara.
Abstract:
Stress echocardiography is an imaging methodology that is widely used in cardiopathic patients for the optimization of diagnosis and prognosis of patients with valvular heart diseases, in defining the response to physical stress in patients with ischemic heart disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, or heart failure. However, this method is not yet sufficiently used in clinical practice. Therefore, the aim of this literature review is to describe the main fields of application of stress echocardiography with echo-bike, describing its main advantages and limitations.
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