Conditioned response to apomorphine in nigro-striatal system-lesioned rats: the origin of undrugged rotational...

Development and time-course characteristics of Early rotational response (ER) to apomorphine in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats is explored. We show here how this ER can be considered a conditioned response that arises when the drug is repeatedly administered, according to a classical conditioning paradigm. In this way, the ER to apomorphine can be considered a non-pharmacological, conditioned, placebo response, the drug action being the unconditioned stimulus (UCS). In our model, the undrugged rotational response elicited by saline injections two weeks after drug treatment can be considered as the conditioned response (CR) to the conditioned stimulus, the CS being the environment associated with the drug treatment. This CR had not previously been identified during the drug treatment. Thus, we studied the acquisition of the ER, nonexistent after the first injection of apomorphine. Furthermore, we distinguish between this ER and the later, strictly pharmacological rotational response (LR) to apomorphine. Finally, we related this ER to the undrugged, paradoxical response to saline. In conclusion, we demonstrate the paradigm of pharmacological conditioning using this animal model of Parkinson's disease, supported by our own results and those of Silverman and Ho (1981).