Sacubitril/valsartan reduces cardiac decompensation in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a
Christian Basile1, Stefania Paolillo1, Paola Gargiulo1
1Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples.
Insights
Sacubitril-valsartan effectively reduces heart failure decompensation events in patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). This treatment may increase hypotension risk but shows no significant difference in all-cause mortality or hyperkalemia.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- The efficacy of sacubitril-valsartan in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains unclear.
- This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the clinical benefits and safety of sacubitril-valsartan for HFpEF patients.
Approach:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted on PubMed and Web of Science up to May 8, 2022.
- Four randomized controlled trials involving 7008 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed.
Key Points:
- Sacubitril-valsartan significantly decreased the rate of heart failure decompensation and the composite endpoint of decompensation plus all-cause mortality compared to valsartan.
- No significant differences were observed in all-cause mortality, New York Heart Association class improvement, or hyperkalemia rates.
- Hypotension was a more frequent adverse event in the sacubitril-valsartan group.
Conclusions:
- Sacubitril-valsartan appears to be a promising therapeutic strategy for reducing heart failure decompensation in HFpEF patients.
- Further research may be needed to fully understand the long-term safety profile and optimal use of sacubitril-valsartan in this population.
Background:
The impact of sacubitril-valsartan on heart failure (HF) patients with preserved ejection fractions (HFpEF) is uncertain. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to explore the clinical advantages and safety of sacubitril-valsartan in patients with HFpEF.
Methods:
PubMed and Web of Science were searched without any restrictions from inception to 8 May 2022 to identify valuable articles. The studies that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed.
Results:
Four trials, with a total of 7008 patients were included. Compared with valsartan, sacubitril-valsartan significantly reduced the rate of HF decompensation and of the combined end point of HF decompensation and all-cause mortality. All-cause mortality, New York Heart Association class improvement and rate of hyperkalemia were not significantly different between the two groups. Regarding safety, sacubitril-valsartan was more likely to increase the risk of hypotension.
Conclusion:
This meta-analysis suggests that sacubitril-valsartan may be an effective strategy to reduce HF decompensation events in patients with HFpEF.Systematic Review registration: CRD42022336077.
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