Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2025

An Affordable HIV-1 Drug Resistance Monitoring Method for Resource Limited Settings
Published on: March 30, 2014
Pharmacist clinical interventions: Five years' experience of an efficient, low-cost, and future-proofed tool
Monica Sajogo1, Stephanie Wai Khuan Teoh1, Tamara Lebedevs1
1Pharmacy Department, Perth, Western Australia, 6008, Australia.
Objective:
The objective of this study was to describe the development of an efficient and future-proofed tool for the documentation and analysis of clinical interventions (CIs). A secondary objective was to describe CIs recorded over a 5-year period and describe implications of the tool.
Method:
In 2016, a matrix guide and an advanced spreadsheet were implemented in the study hospital to document all CIs made by pharmacists. The data entry tabs are arranged by month. The summary report dashboard tab provides an automatically generated analysis of the real-time data following pharmacists entering the CI details.
Results:
A total of 10,855 CIs were documented over the 5 years period starting from March 2016 to February 2021. The real-time data were utilised for multiple quality improvement initiatives including medical and nursing education, development of business cases and progress monitoring of newly established services. The tool was able to adapt with changes in devices, business intelligence software and migration to cloud storage.
Conclusion:
The study demonstrates the feasibility of developing a low-cost and low-resource CI documentation tool. This tool provides data with the capability to inform site-specific education strategies, monitor quality improvement services and inform management in business case preparation.
Related Concept Videos
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
Three-Compartment Open Model
Nursing Clinical Information System
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
Pharmacovigilance
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
Clinical Trials: Overview

