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Related Concept Videos

Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

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Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
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Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
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Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
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Dysrhythmias I: Introduction01:15

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Dysrhythmias refers to abnormalities in the heart's rhythm. They result from disruptions in the heart's electrical conduction system, which includes the sinoatrial(SA)node, atrioventricular(AV) node, the bundle of His, bundle branches, and Purkinje fibers.Definition and PathophysiologyDysrhythmias result from disorders of impulse formation, impulse conduction, or both. The heart contains specialized cells in the sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, and the bundle of His and Purkinje fibers...
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Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System

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The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
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Dissociative Amnesia01:21

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Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 15, 2025

Author Spotlight: Studying Clinical Characters and Epilepsy Outcomes After Frontal Disconnection in Patients with MOGHE
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Disconnection Syndromes.

Hakan Gürvit1, Bedia Marangozoğlu Samancı1

  • 1Behavioral Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi
|December 29, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Disconnection syndromes, a concept from Norman Geschwind, are now a leading model for neuropsychiatric disorders. Advances in brain imaging reveal network connectivity, enhancing our understanding of these conditions.

Keywords:
Disconnection syndromesGeschwindintrinsic connectivity networksneural networks

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Neurology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Disconnection syndromes, pioneered by Norman Geschwind, offer a framework for understanding neuropsychiatric disorders.
  • This paradigm has evolved significantly since its inception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical development of disconnection syndromes.
  • To discuss the current status and future directions of this neuroscientific concept.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical and contemporary research on disconnection syndromes.
  • Analysis of recent advancements in neuroimaging techniques, specifically network connectivity imaging.

Main Results:

  • Disconnection syndromes remain a dominant paradigm in explaining neuropsychiatric disorders.
  • Network connectivity imaging provides novel insights into the neural basis of these syndromes in living humans.

Conclusions:

  • The concept of disconnection syndromes continues to be a vital framework in behavioral neurology.
  • Modern neuroimaging techniques are crucial for advancing the study and clinical application of disconnection syndromes.