Thermal Damage Estimate Artifact Following Antecedent Biopsy: A Case Report

Salma M Bakr1, Pranish A Kantak2, Med Jimson D Jimenez3

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, EGY.

Cureus
|December 29, 2022
PubMed

Insights

MR-guided laser interstitial therapy (MRgLITT) offers a safer approach for brain lesions. However, thermal damage estimates may be inaccurate when combined with biopsy, necessitating further investigation.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Imaging
  • Oncology

Background:

  • MR-guided laser interstitial therapy (MRgLITT) is an increasingly utilized minimally invasive technique for intracranial lesions.
  • It offers a favorable short-term safety profile compared to open craniotomies, particularly for deep or eloquent brain areas.
  • The Visualase software incorporates a thermal damage estimate (TDE) tool for safety margin assessment.

Observation:

  • A case study involving a 17-year-old male with epilepsy undergoing stereotactic biopsy followed by MRgLITT is presented.
  • The thermal damage estimate (TDE) in the coronal plane was observed to be approximately 35% larger than the actual ablation zone.
  • This discrepancy is hypothesized to be caused by air within the biopsy cavity, potentially affecting proton resonance frequency (PRF) and TDE visualization.

Findings:

  • The study highlights a potential artifact in the thermal damage estimate (TDE) when MR-guided laser interstitial therapy (MRgLITT) is performed subsequent to stereotactic biopsy.
  • Air introduced during the biopsy procedure may interfere with the predictive mathematical modeling of the TDE software.
  • This artifact can lead to an overestimation of the treated area in the TDE visualization.

Implications:

  • The findings suggest that current thermal damage estimate (TDE) tools may require recalibration or further development for combined biopsy and ablation procedures.
  • Further prospective studies are crucial to understand and mitigate TDE artifacts in MRgLITT cases involving prior biopsies.
  • Accurate TDE is essential for optimizing treatment efficacy and patient safety in minimally invasive neurosurgery.