Veterinary nanomedicine: Pros and cons

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Nanotechnology
• Biomedical Science

Background:

• Nanotechnology offers unique physicochemical properties, including high stability, biocompatibility, and cost-effectiveness.
• These properties enable diverse applications in industry, imaging, engineering, and biomedical fields.
• The interconnectedness of animal and human health underscores the importance of advancements in veterinary care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review and summarize the impact of nanotechnology in veterinary medicine.
• To critically evaluate the applications and potential of nanoparticles in animal health.
• To establish and define the emerging field of veterinary nanomedicine.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of nanotechnology applications in veterinary medicine.
• Analysis of various nanoparticle types, including inorganic, polymeric, lipid-based, and others.
• Synthesis and critical assessment of current research and future prospects.

Main Results:

• Nanoparticles are utilized in disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in animals.
• Applications span cancer therapy, vaccine production, drug delivery, and animal welfare.
• Diverse nanoparticle types like liposomes, nanotubes, and dendrimers show significant potential.

Conclusions:

• Nanotechnology is revolutionizing veterinary medicine, offering innovative solutions for animal health and production.
• The integration of nanotechnology in veterinary practice is crucial for addressing current and future challenges.
• The establishment of veterinary nanomedicine signifies a new era in animal healthcare and research.