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Three Centuries of Appendicectomy.

Philip J J Herrod¹, Alex T Kwok¹, Dileep N Lobo^2,3

¹Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.

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|December 29, 2022

Summary

The history of appendicectomy evolved from early anatomical studies to modern minimally invasive techniques. This review details key milestones in appendicitis treatment, correcting historical inaccuracies.

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Area of Science:

Medical History
Surgical Innovation
Gastroenterology

Background:

The history of appendicectomy is not widely known, despite its commonality.
Charles McBurney significantly contributed to appendicectomy techniques.

Approach:

A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase.
Historical articles, monographs, and books were reviewed up to March 2022.

Key Points:

The first appendicectomy was inadvertent in 1731; the first successful was in 1887.
Laparoscopic appendicectomy emerged in 1980, followed by transgastric approaches in 2004.
This review clarifies historical attributions in appendicectomy development.

Conclusions:

This historical review traces the evolution of appendicitis management.
It covers anatomical understanding, surgical procedures, and modern treatment modalities.