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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 15, 2025

A Novel Strategy Combining Array-CGH, Whole-exome Sequencing and In Utero Electroporation in Rodents to Identify Causative Genes for Brain Malformations
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Wellens Syndrome: A Possible Precursor.

Okelue E Okobi1,2, Ibrahim O Bakare3, Endurance O Evbayekha4

  • 1Family Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.

Cureus
|December 30, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wellens syndrome, an ECG pattern indicating critical LAD stenosis, requires urgent intervention. Recognizing this precursor to myocardial infarction is vital for emergency physicians to prevent adverse cardiac events.

Keywords:
critical care cardiologyecg interpretationekg abnormalitieselectrocardiography (ecg)wellens’ syndrome

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Diagnostic Electrocardiography

Background:

  • Wellens syndrome is a critical indicator of proximal left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery stenosis.
  • It presents with specific electrocardiogram (ECG) findings: biphasic T waves (Type A) or inverted deep T waves (Type B) in precordial leads.
  • Early recognition by frontline clinicians is essential for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes.

Observation:

  • A clinical case involving Wellens syndrome with deep T waves in leads V2-V3 is presented.
  • This patient also presented with concurrent COVID-19 pneumonia, pleural effusions, and congestive heart failure.
  • The ECG findings were indicative of significant LAD coronary stenosis.

Findings:

  • The patient exhibited Type B Wellens syndrome ECG changes (deep, inverted T waves in V2-V3).
  • The clinical presentation was complicated by severe respiratory and cardiac compromise due to COVID-19.
  • Despite initial presentation, the underlying coronary stenosis led to a rapid and massive myocardial infarction.

Implications:

  • Failure to diagnose Wellens syndrome can lead to catastrophic outcomes, including myocardial infarction and death.
  • Prompt identification and management, including cardiac catheterization and percutaneous coronary intervention, are crucial.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering cardiac ischemia in patients with COVID-19 and respiratory distress, even with atypical presentations.