Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2025

Isolation of Leukocytes from Human Breast Milk for Use in an Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis Assay of HIV Targets
Published on: September 6, 2019
Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Pregnant Women
Sabri Kurtay1, Ahmed Issak Hussein1
1Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Hospital, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Background:
While the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus shows a decreasing trend globally, it is reported that the frequency of the infection and the associated mortality has increased in Somalia. HIV infection also plays an important role in maternal mortality and morbidity.
Objective:
It is aimed to determine the HIV prevalence in pregnant women by observing the general population.
Methods:
It was a quantitative, retrospective study conducted to examine the records of anti-HIV antibody test results of all patients. The sample size was calculated as 664 with a 99% confidence interval (CI) and a 5% margin of error. Anti-HIV results of selected patients in the electronic database were obtained. Mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values were calculated for the age. Percentages were calculated for prevalence.
Results:
A total of 7959 pregnant were tested and 17 pregnants were found to be positive (0.2%). The results of 199,936 patients were analyzed. A total of 699 patients were found to be positive (0.3%). Of the 699 positive cases, 293 (41.9) were female and 406 (58.1%) were male. HIV seroprevalence in men and women was 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively.
Conclusion:
Within the scope of WHO's global HIV elimination goal, Somalia needs effective national and international initiatives.
Related Concept Videos
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Immunodeficiency Diseases
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
Development of Immunocompetence
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Retrovirus Life Cycles

