Exploring the linkage between family financial struggle and children's bullying victimization: Implications for nursing and psychotherapeutic practices
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Published on: September 19, 2019
Jun Sung Hong1,2, Jungtae Choi3, Lisa A O'Donnell1
1School of Social Work, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Insights
Family financial struggles increase children's risk of bullying victimization. Healthcare access barriers play a key role in this pathway, highlighting the need for targeted support for at-risk youth.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Economic disadvantage is linked to increased peer victimization risk in children.
- Existing research is primarily descriptive, lacking empirical testing of underlying mechanisms.
- Family financial struggles may impact children's vulnerability to bullying.
Purpose of the Study:
- To empirically test pathways linking family financial struggle to child bullying victimization.
- To investigate the mediating role of healthcare access barriers in this association.
- To utilize a nationally representative sample for robust analysis.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional analysis of the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health.
- Inclusion of 14,374 racially and ethnically diverse caregivers of children aged 6-11 years.
- Statistical examination of associations between financial struggle, healthcare access, and bullying victimization.
Main Results:
- Significant positive associations found between family financial struggle and child bullying victimization.
- Family financial struggle was also positively associated with barriers to healthcare access.
- Barriers to healthcare access significantly mediated the relationship between financial struggle and bullying victimization.
Conclusions:
- Family financial struggles represent a significant risk factor for child bullying victimization.
- Barriers to healthcare access are a crucial mediating factor in this relationship.
- Findings underscore the need for psychotherapeutic interventions for high-risk children.
Purpose:
A few studies have found that children whose families are economically disadvantaged and financially struggling are at an elevated risk of victimization by their peers. However, extant research is largely descriptive. To address this gap, this study empirically tested the proposed pathways from family financial struggle to children's bullying victimization, including the role of barriers to healthcare access in this association using a nationally representative sample.
Design And Methods:
The study utilizes the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health, a survey of a cross-sectional, weighted probability sample of US children (ages 0-17 years) living in 50 states and the District of Columbia, and their caregivers. The sample used for the current study included 14,374 racially and ethnically diverse caregivers of children, aged 6-11 years.
Results:
Positive significant associations between family financial struggle and children's bullying victimization, and between financial struggle and barriers to healthcare access were found. Barriers to healthcare access mediated the association between family financial struggle and bullying victimization.
Practice Implications:
Given the documented effects of bullying victimization on children, findings point to the importance of developing psychotherapeutic practices that are appropriate for children who are flagged as "high-risk."
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